Over the last few weeks I’ve been increasing asked about how I take photography of the birds in my back garden, from a variation of settings that I use to how I get sharp images, to the camera and lens recommended. So I thought I would share my 3 simple tips for getting bird images from your back garden.
1 . Get to know your Birds.
First and foremost it is vital to get to know your birds. Birds depending on the breed may frighten easily, specially if they're not familiar with you or your garden. To make them more familiar and comfortable the first thing to do is to leave out food and water. Especially in the recent winter months a food source from a feeder could make the difference between life and death.
As mentioned some birds will scare and fly away as soon as they see you at first. However the more times they see you and realise you not a threat to them, they will start come more often and the stay out when your outside to. This can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months but eventually they will become comfortable with you and the environment.
Once they feel more comfortable, you’ll start to develop an understanding of their eating habits and the time of day they tend to visit your garden. This can also work the other way too. If you always fill out the bird feeders at 7am for example then the birds will know fresh food is likely to out and will wait nearby for new food to be put out.
I put a mixture of protein fat balls, seed, nuts and mealworms. A little pointer, try to keep mealworms off the ground as they are very harmful to hedgehogs.
2 . Practice, practice, practice and know your camera and lens.
How to do you get good at anything? Practice, practice and more practice.
There is a theory that if you practice or study any subject or discipline for 10,000 hours you will become an expert within that field. Now, I don’t personally know if that is true or not, but in my own experience to take great photos is to take lots and lots of bad photos. The more photos you take you, the more learn about photography basics and your camera whether you’re shooting in Manual or Aperture Priority.
There is no right or wrong answer, to what mode to shoot in. However I would recommend as I did myself, when starting to shoot in Aperture Priority as manual mode can be very haunting when starting out. Setting wise I would always becoming with shooting f4 and above. My current lens the Nikon 55-300mm has a variable aperture of F/4.5-5.6 so at full 300mm the highest aperture I can get in f5.6. This provides an problem in low light. So depending on your camera you can use auto ISO setting to increase your camera sensitivity to light whilst keeping your shutter speed quick enough t capture any movement from our feather friends. If you find your images are either over or underexposed you can change you camera exposure compensation meter. This is usually displayed as a (+/-) symbol on your camera and it will tell you camera to over or under expose an image by couple of stops of light. Please be aware that exposure compensation will not work when you shoot on manual mode. Only semi-automatic modes like Aperture Priority.
3 . Composition in Key
Like every genre of photography light is absolutely key and bird photography is no different. My favourite time to photograph the birds in my garden is in the late afternoon as sun beginning to set. Otherwise known as golden hour light. This can also be achieved in the early hours as the sun is rising. But this comes down to knowing your birds again and when they visit your garden.
Getting your composition right is absolutely crucial to any image and will take time to develop style of bird photography. The key principle is to use the rule of thirds. I know it is the most mentioned composition technique but it really does work. Try to capture you bird subject a little off centre and try if you can to fill the frame as much as you can. This will depend on the distance between you and your feeder and if needed use your camera cropped mode.
I really hope that these 3 tips help you with your garden bird photography, if they do comment below and let me know.
See you all soon.